The best sleeping position for lower back pain is on your side with a firm knee pillow between your knees so your hips stay level. If you prefer your back, put a pillow under your knees to take pressure off the lower spine. A medium-firm mattress or mattress topper usually works better than a very firm one.


Takes the arch out of your lower back when you lie face up.
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On your side with a pillow between your knees, or on your back with a pillow under your knees. Both keep the spine in a neutral line and take pressure off the lower back.
Yes, for many people, as long as a pillow under the knees keeps the lower spine from arching. Without that support, back sleeping can strain the lumbar area.
Research has found medium-firm mattresses often relieve back pain better than very firm ones. Too soft lets the hips sink and twist the spine.
A loose fetal position with knees slightly bent is fine. Curling up tightly can round the spine and make stiffness worse.
See a doctor if back pain lasts more than a few weeks, keeps you awake every night, or comes with numbness, weakness or fever.
Last updated 2026-10-14. General information, not medical advice.